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Space Topics: Mars Express

Mission Objectives

With the possible exception of getting Beagle 2 to the surface, Mars Express has achieved all of its prime objectives, including:

  • imaging the entire surface of the planet at high resolution, in more detail than any previous mission, at 10 meters/pixel and selected areas at super resolution, 2 meters/pixel
  • imaging the planet in 3-D
  • mapping the composition of the atmosphere and determining its global circulation to build an accurate picture of Martian meteorology and climate
  • determining the interaction of the atmosphere with the solar wind
  • producing a map of the mineral composition of the surface at 100-meter resolution
  • searching for subsurface water and minerals from orbit and determining the structure of the sub-surface to a depth of a few kilometers
  • providing relay communications services between landers (Mars Exploration Rovers) and Earth