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The Planetary Report

Volume XXVI, Number 6, November/December 2006

November/December 2006
Credit: NASA/JPL/University of Arizona


On the Cover

On October 3, 2006, two subjects on another world -- nature's awesome beauty and the Mars Exploration Rover Opportunity -- came together for this portrait. Here the power of space exploration to awe and inspire has been captured in a single image. The High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment (HiRISE) on the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter took this close-up view of Opportunity perched on the rim of Mars' Victoria crater from an altitude of 275 kilometers (170 miles). Victoria, the rover's long-term destination for the past 21 Earth months, is an impact crater about 800 meters (half a mile) wide and 60 meters deep in Meridiani Planum, near the Red Planet's equator. Because Victoria is much deeper than any crater explored by Opportunity so far, its sedimentary layers will give the rover a chance to see further into Mars' ancient history. This is an enhanced-color view generated from images acquired by the HiRISE camera using its red and blue-green filters.

From The Editor

A few days ago, I took from the shelf a book I hadn't read in 10 years. Glancing though its pages, I was startled again by the power of its words to move me, emotionally and intellectually. I also was saddened that the man who presented this Cosmos to the world, who profoundly shared his spiritual and scientific wonder of the universe, has been gone for so long.

This December marks the 10th year since Carl Sagan's death. With his passing, science -- particularly its planetary and astronomic branches -- lost its most effective spokesman and defender. The Planetary Society lost not only a founder and figurehead but, more vitally, an involved and energetic leader. His fingerprints are on every aspect of our program, from our research projects to our political advocacy.

Most of all, his influence is felt in the pages of this magazine. The Planetary Report is, in many ways, his creation. Carl took special responsibility for it, and, until a few weeks before his death, he read every word before we published it.

We continue The Planetary Society's work in his long shadow. When we hear of discoveries on other worlds, encounter new policies that advance or impede our explorations, struggle with disappointments, or celebrate our successes, we often ask, "What would Carl have said?" There is no answer to that question.

--Charlene M. Anderson

Features

Where Would We Be With Carl?
It has been 10 years since Planetary Society cofounder Carl Sagan died -- 10 years without his rigorous mind and gifted storytelling, helping to share the grandeur of our universe with all those willing to take a moment to listen. We at The Planetary Society join countless others who have greatly missed his leadership and his unparalleled role as an educator and advocate for space exploration. In these pages, Carl's widow and longtime collaborator, Ann Druyan, looks at some of the great achievements as well as some of the disappointments of the last decade and ponders where we might be today if Carl were still here as a global voice for science, exploration, and reason.

Photographing Mars
After nearly three Earth years roaming the Red Planet, the plucky Mars rovers, Spirit and Opportunity, have sent back an astounding amount of data. The tireless team of scientists and engineers who control the rovers and the science instruments on board have some of the coolest jobs on our planet, and the team commanding the rovers' cameras has the added benefit of being able to call themselves the first "photographers" on Mars. Jim Bell, lead scientist for the Pancam color imaging system on the rovers, is dedicated to sharing this data with everyone interested in seeing and learning more about the rovers' activities on Mars. Here, Jim shares some of his favorite images so far.

Departments

Members’ Dialogue
We Make It Happen!
World Watch
Society News
Questions and Answers

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